Development
Narcotics Anonymous sprang from the Alcoholics Anonymous Program of the
late 1940s, with meetings first emerging in the Los Angeles area of
California, USA, in the early fifties. The NA program started as a small
US movement that has grown into one of the world's oldest and largest
organizations of its type.
For many years, NA grew very slowly, spreading from Los Angeles to other
major North American cities and Australia in the early 1970s. In 1983,
Narcotics Anonymous published its self-titled Basic Text book, which
contributed to tremendous growth. Within a few years, groups had formed
in Brazil, Colombia, Germany, India, the Irish Republic, Japan, New
Zealand, and the United Kingdom.
Today, Narcotics Anonymous is well established throughout much of the
Americas, Western Europe, Australia, and New Zealand. Newly formed
groups and NA communities are now scattered throughout the Indian
subcontinent, Africa, East Asia, the Middle East, and Eastern Europe.
Narcotics Anonymous books and information pamphlets are currently
available in 23 languages, with translations in process for 16
languages.
Program
NA’s earliest self-titled pamphlet, known among members as “the White
Booklet,” describes Narcotics Anonymous this way:
“NA is a nonprofit fellowship or society of men and women for whom
drugs had become a major problem. We … meet regularly to help each
other stay clean. ... We are not interested in what or how much you
used ... but only in what you want to do about your problem and how we
can help.”
Membership is open to all drug addicts, regardless of the particular
drug or combination of drugs used. When adapting AA’s First Step, the
word “addiction” was substituted for “alcohol,” thus removing
drug-specific language and reflecting the “disease concept” of
addiction.
There are no social, religious, economic, racial, ethnic, national,
gender, or class-status membership restrictions. There are no dues or
fees for membership; while most members regularly contribute small sums
to help cover the expenses of meetings, such contributions are not
mandatory.
Narcotics Anonymous provides a recovery process and support network
inextricably linked together. One of the keys to NA’s success is the
therapeutic value of addicts working with other addicts. Members share
their successes and challenges in overcoming active addiction and living
drug-free productive lives through the application of the principles
contained within the Twelve Steps and Twelve Traditions of NA. These
principles are the core of the Narcotics Anonymous recovery program.
Principles incorporated within the steps include:
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admitting there is
a problem;
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seeking help;
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engaging in a
thorough self-examination;
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confidential
self-disclosure;
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making amends for
harm done; and
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helping other drug addicts who want to recover.
Central to the Narcotics Anonymous program is its emphasis on practicing
spiritual principles. Narcotics Anonymous itself is non-religious, and
each member is encouraged to cultivate an individual
understanding—religious or not—of this “spiritual awakening.”
Narcotics Anonymous is not affiliated with other organizations,
including other twelve step programs, treatment centers, or correctional
facilities. As an organization, NA does not employ professional
counselors or therapists nor does it provide residential facilities or
clinics. Additionally, the fellowship does not provide vocational,
legal, financial, psychiatric, or medical services. NA has only one
mission: to provide an environment in which addicts can help one another
stop using drugs and find a new way to live.
In Narcotics Anonymous, members are encouraged to comply with complete
abstinence from all drugs including alcohol. It has been the experience
of NA members that complete and continuous abstinence provides the best
foundation for recovery and personal growth. NA as a whole has no
opinion on outside issues, including prescribed medications. Use of
psychiatric medication and other medically indicated drugs prescribed by
a physician and taken under medical supervision is not seen as
compromising a person’s recovery in NA.
Service organization
The primary service provided by Narcotics Anonymous is the NA group
meeting. Each group runs itself based on principles common to the entire
organization, which are spelled out in NA’s literature.
Most groups rent space for their weekly meetings in buildings run by
public, religious, or civic organizations. Individual members lead the
NA meetings while other members take part by sharing in turn about their
experiences in recovering from drug addiction. Group members also share
the activities associated with running a meeting.
In a country where Narcotics Anonymous is a relatively new phenomenon,
the NA group is the only level of organization. In places where a number
of Narcotics Anonymous groups have had the chance to develop and
stabilize, groups will have elected delegates to form a local service
committee. These local committees usually offer a number of services.
Included among them are:
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distribution of NA
literature;
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telephone
information services;
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public information
presentations for treatment staff, civic organizations, government
agencies, and schools;
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panel presentations
to acquaint treatment or correctional facility residents with the NA
program; and
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meeting directories for individual information and use in scheduling
visits by client groups.
In
some countries, especially the larger countries or those where Narcotics
Anonymous is well established, a number of local/area committees have
come together to create regional committees. These regional committees
handle services within their larger geographical boundaries while the
local/area committees handle local services.
An international delegate assembly known as the World Service Conference
provides guidance on issues affecting the entire organization. Primary
among the priorities of NA’s world services are activities that support
young national movements and the translation of Narcotics Anonymous
literature. For additional information, contact the World Service Office
headquarters in Los Angeles, California. The mailing address, telephone
number, fax number, and website address appear at the end of this
pamphlet.
Positions on related issues or institutions
In order to maintain its focus, Narcotics Anonymous has established a
tradition of non-endorsement and does not take positions on anything
outside its own specific sphere of activity. Narcotics Anonymous does
not express opinions—either pro or con—on civil, social, medical, legal,
or religious issues. Additionally, it does not take stands on
addiction-related issues such as criminality, law enforcement, drug
legalization or penalties, prostitution, HIV/HCV infection, or syringe
programs.
Narcotics Anonymous is entirely self-supporting and does not accept
financial contributions from non-members. Based on the same principle,
groups and service committees are run by NA members, for members.
Narcotics Anonymous neither endorses nor opposes any other
organization’s philosophy or methodology. Its primary competence is in
providing a platform upon which drug addicts can share their recovery
and experiences with one another. This is not to say that Narcotics
Anonymous believes there are not any other “good” or “worthy”
organizations. To remain free of the distraction of controversy, NA
focuses all of its energy on its particular area of purpose, leaving
other organizations to fulfill their own goals.
Cooperating with Narcotics Anonymous
Although certain traditions guide its relations with other
organizations, Narcotics Anonymous welcomes the cooperation of those in
government, the clergy, the helping professions, and private voluntary
organizations. NA’s non-addict friends have been instrumental in getting
Narcotics Anonymous started in many countries and helping NA grow.
NA strives to cooperate with others interested in Narcotics Anonymous by
providing contact information, literature, and information about
recovery through the NA Fellowship. Additionally, NA members are often
available to make panel presentations in treatment centers and
correctional facilities, sharing the NA program with addicts otherwise
unable to attend community-based meetings.
Membership demographics
To offer some general informal observations about the nature of the
membership and the effectiveness of the program, the following
observations are believed to be reasonably accurate.
The socioeconomic strata represented by the NA membership vary from
country to country. Members of one particular social or economic class
start most national NA movements, but as their outreach activities
become more effective, the membership becomes more broadly
representative of all socioeconomic backgrounds.
All ethnic and religious backgrounds are represented among NA members.
Once a national movement reaches a certain level of maturity, its
membership generally reflects the diversity or homogeneity of the
background culture.
Membership in Narcotics Anonymous is voluntary; no attendance records
are kept either for NA’s own purposes or for others. Because of this, it
is sometimes difficult to provide interested parties with comprehensive
information about NA membership. There are, however, some objective
measures that can be shared based on data obtained from members
attending one of our world conventions. A survey returned by almost half
of the 13,500 attendees at the 2002 NA World Convention in Atlanta,
Georgia revealed the following:
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Gender: 55% male,
44% female, and 1% did not answer.
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Age: 2% 20 years
old and under, 11% 21–30 years old, 32% 31–40 years old, 41% 41–50
years old, 12% over age 51, and 2% did not answer.
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Ethnicity: 49% Caucasian, 39% African-American, 4% Hispanic, 8% other.
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Employment status:
75% employed full-time, 8% employed part-time, 6% unemployed, 3%
retired, 3% homemakers, 3% students, and 2% did not answer.
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Continuous abstinence/recovery: ranged from less than one year to 33
years, with a mean average of 7.2 years.
Rate of growth
Because no attendance records are kept, it is impossible to estimate
what percentages of those who come to Narcotics Anonymous remain active
in NA over time. The only sure indicator of the program’s success is the
rapid growth in the number of registered Narcotics Anonymous meetings in
recent decades and the rapid spread of Narcotics Anonymous outside North
America.
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In 1978, there were
fewer than 200 registered groups in three countries.
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In 1983, more than
a dozen countries had 2,966 meetings.
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In 1993, 60
countries had over 13,000 groups holding over 19,000 meetings.
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In
2002, there are approximately 20,000 registered groups holding over
30,000 weekly meetings in 108 countries.
More information may be obtained by contacting:
NA World Services, Inc.
PO Box 9999
Van Nuys, CA 91409-9099 USA
Tel: (+1) 818.773.9999 Fax: (+1) 818.700.0700
Website: www.na.org
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